RWANDA: QUESTIONABLE TRIAL AFTER JOURNALIST’S DEATH
86 ORGANIZATIONS REITERATE CALL FOR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION
Rwandan authorities must allow an independent, impartial and effective investigation into the death of the Rwandan journalist John Williams Ntwali, 86 civil society organizations and media associations said today, reiterating a 31 January appeal. A credible process should be carried out given the hasty conviction of the driver of the car allegedly involved in a collision with the motorcycle he was travelling on and the lack of transparency surrounding the investigation.
On 19 January 2023, Rwanda police reported that Ntwali died in a road accident in Kimihurura, Kigali on 18 January at 2.50 a.m. and that the driver of the car involved in the collision had been arrested. Ntwali, founder of the YouTube channel Pax TV- IREME News and editor of the private The Chronicles newspaper, exposed human rights abuses in Rwanda and had received threats in the past. Shortly before his death, he expressed concerns for his safety. Despite the suspicions surrounding his death and the high levels of interest in the case, no further details were provided until 7 February when the court told journalists that the trial had been held in just one session on 31 January, and that the driver had been convicted of manslaughter and unintentional bodily harm. The trial was held in the absence of independent observers or journalists. The verdict was delivered at the Kagarama Primary Court in Kigali.
The court’s written decision says that the accident took place on an unidentified road near the University of Lay Adventists of Kigali, which the driver apparently took to avoid a police checkpoint on the main road because he did not have a valid motor vehicle inspection certificate. The written decision said that the speeding car hit the motorcycle from behind on the unlit road, knocking the passenger John Williams Ntwali to the ground. While Ntwali is said to have died on the spot, the motorcycle driver survived with minor injuries.
The driver of the car was fined 1 million Rwandan francs (approximately 920 USD), having reportedly confessed to the charges.
The lack of details in the verdict suggests that there was no effective investigation into Ntwali’s death, despite Rwanda’s legal obligation to ensure that one was conducted, the groups said. The verdict does not give the precise location of the accident. It does not say whether there was any video or photo evidence from the scene of the accident, although it states that traffic police were called and attended the scene. It does not mention whether Ntwali was wearing a helmet, which is compulsory in Rwanda.
A medical report is referenced in the verdict, but the details are vague, stating simply that Ntwali’s death was “caused by an accident in which he had suffered many bodily injuries, fractures, and had bled much blood.” The verdict does not include information about who conducted the medical examination or where and when it took place.
Given the absence of these details, which suggest the lack of an effective investigation, and considering the lack of transparency around the trial, we, the undersigned organizations, reiterate the call on the Rwandan authorities to allow an independent, impartial, and effective investigation into the suspicious circumstances surrounding the death of John Williams Ntwali. We urge Rwanda’s international partners, including the Commonwealth, to stand by their stated commitment to defend media freedom and to call on Rwanda to allow such an investigation, drawing on international expertise, to take place.
The groups are:
- Action des Chrétiens pour l'Abolition de la Torture (ACAT-RCA)
- AfricanDefenders
- Al Khatim Adlan Centre for Enlightenment and Human Development (Sudan)
- Amnesty International
- ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa
- Association for Human Rights in Ethiopia
- Baraza Media Lab (Kenya)
- Bloggers Association of Kenya
- Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy (Ethiopia)
- Center for Strategic Litigation (Tanzania)
- Centre for Development and Research (South Sudan)
- Centro para Democracia e Desenvolvimento (Mozambique)
- Chapter Four (Uganda)
- CIVICUS
- Civil Society Human Rights Advocacy Plaform of Liberia
- Coalition Burkinabè des Défenseurs des Droits Humain
- Coalition des Défenseurs des Droits Humains au Benin
- Coalition Ivoirienne des Défenseurs des Droits Humains
- Coalition of Somali Human Rights Defenders
- Coalition Togolaise des Défenseurs des Droits Humains
- Commission de Justice et Paix (Central African Republic)
- Committee to Protect Journalists
- Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
- Commonwealth Journalists Association
- Commonwealth Legal Education Association
- Eastern Africa Editors Society
- Eritrean Movement for Democracy and Human Rights
- Ethiopian Human Rights Defenders Center
- Federation of African Journalists
- Federation of Somali Journalists
- Gender Centre for Empowering Development (Ghana)
- Horn of Africa Civil Society Forum
- Human Rights Centre -- Somaliland
- Human Rights Defenders Coalition Malawi
- Human Rights Defenders Network-Sierra Leone
- Human Rights Foundation
- Human Rights Network for Journalists–Uganda
- Human Rights Watch
- Index on Censorship
- Iniskoy for Peace and Development Organization (Somalia)
- Institut des Médias pour la Démocratie et les Droits de l'Homme (Togo)
- Institute of Commonwealth Studies
- International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
- International Press Association of East Africa
- International Press Association of Uganda
- International Press Institute
- International Service for Human Rights
- Kenya Editors Guild
- Kenya Human Rights Commission
- Kenya National Civil Society Centre
- KUTAKESA (Angola)
- Lawyers for Human Rights (Ethiopia)
- Lawyers for Justice Sudan
- Media Foundation for West Africa
- Mozambique Human Rights Defenders Network
- National Association of Black Journalists (United States)
- Network of Human Rights Journalists, the Gambia
- Observatoire des Droits de l'Homme au Rwanda
- Pan African Lawyers Union
- PEN Eritrea
- PEN Gambia
- PEN Guinea-Bissau
- PEN International
- PEN Nigeria
- Protection International Africa
- Rede Caboverdiana dos Difensores de Direitos Humanos
- Reporters Without Borders
- Réseau des Défenseurs des Droits Humains en Afrique Centrale (REDHAC)
- Reseau des Journalistes pour les Droits de l'Homme (Central African Republic)
- Réseau Nigerien des Défenseurs des Droits Humains
- Resource Rights Africa (Uganda)
- Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
- Rwanda Accountability Initiative
- Somali Journalists Syndicate
- South African National Editors’ Forum
- South Sudan Human Rights Defenders Network
- South West Human Rights Defenders Network (Somalia)
- SouthernDefenders
- Sudan Human Rights Defenders Coalition (SudanDefenders)
- Surbana Vision Medias and Community SVC Inc (United States/Eritrea)
- Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition
- The African Editors Forum
- The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation (Malta)
- Union of Journalists of South Sudan
- Vision Ethiopian Congress for Democracy
- West African Human Rights Defenders Network (ROADDH)