The ABC of
Law
Swati Kapoor
Media and Communications Officer, CHRI
In January 2007,
CHRI received a grant from the Canadian High Commission to work
on a project on access to justice. We decided to develop a radio
programme on good policing and citizen’s rights vis-à-vis the
police; a storybook for children (5 yrs – 7 yrs) and complementing
CD ROMS with interactive learning techniques.
Getting
started
CHRI had considerable
experience in developing products for the radio. In the past we
have developed a radio series of 13 episodes on Right to Information.
We were confident of developing this one, keeping in mind the
attitudes, listening habits and needs of both rural and urban
listeners. First and foremost, as an exercise, it was important
for us to identify the issues and the aspects to be covered in
the series. And for this it was necessary to study the issues
concerning the rural and urban set ups.
Once that was
achieved through research and workshops, we had to simplify these
issues into digestible information. It was a learning exercise
for us to discover that one of the most troubling issues is the
recording of the First Information Report (FIR) by the police.
The very first formal police-public interaction happens when the
First Information Report gets lodged with the police by the complainant.
It was observed that most police stations in rural India charge
a fixed amount for lodging the FIR; they generally do not file
a complaint instantly; and if at all they do write, never is a
copy of the FIR handed over to the complainant. Another common
problem found was that most of the times the police was under
political pressure, favoured the rich and powerful and generally
ignored the vulnerable section of the society. With these key
concerns in mind, we decided to set them against a story plot
for the radio series.
Structuring
the plot
The story revolves
around the inhabitants of a village who face different problems
with the police in each episode. Not knowing what to do, when
the police out rightly refuses to file an FIR or when the rich
and powerful of the village harass the weaker sections, they run
to Mr Bhan – a wise man who knows the law and is ready to
share information and motivate fellow villagers. Bhan would educate
people about their rights and duties and inspire them to stand
up for themselves. By the end of the episode, a group of people
are prepared to fight for their rights and would determine to
make a difference to the society by actively encouraging many
more. In the end, CHRI’s postal and e-mail address is announced
for listeners to reach out to us with queries and suggestions.
The last two episodes announce the names of people who wrote in
and also address their queries with some interesting info.
Other
Products
Along with the
radio episodes, we are also developing a basic level storybook
for young children (5 yrs – 7 yrs). This book is based on
popular fairy tales with a moral. We have picked up on fundamental
rights that can be taught via the story.
A family of three
– mummy, papa and baby bear sit together and the mother
tells a story with a message on a fundamental right. They are
joined by baby bear’s close friend chubby puppy and kitten
and they all have a discussion at the end of the story. For instance,
the story of ugly duckling demonstrates discrimination and inequality,
prejudice and apathy. The duckling was not liked by friends and
teased for his appearance. His friends would not play with him
and treat him differently.
After the story
finishes, the bears have a discussion that how the constitution
guarantees them of their rights and any one in the position of
the duckling can avail his/her rights. In addition, the book also
consists of inspiring quotes from great leaders to inculcate a
feeling of national integration and patriotism in the children.
The last section
of the book is an activity segment where children are reminded
of what they’ve just learnt. Another interesting product
that we are developing is the CD ROM with highlights of the storybook.
The CD ROM ensures a quick recap of the points addressed in the
storybook. CHRI endeavours to bring out more of such informational
material in the future. We are thankful to Canadian High Commission
for supporting the project.